Nikolai Khmelyov

D'un chahut à l'université en 1896 à la révolution de 1905 : l'histoire d'une génération qui prépare Octobre.

Bezhin Lug (Bezhin Meadow) was to be a Soviet film about a young farm boy whose father attempts to betray the government for political reasons by sabotaging the year's harvest, and the son's efforts to stop his own father to protect the Soviet state, culminating in the boy's murder and a social uprising. Assigned to Soviet film-maker Sergei Eisenstein, the filming followed the same path as with his previous effort, "Que Viva Mexico", into cost overrun and over-shooting of footage. Furthermore, Eisenstein's usage of forbidden experimental film techniques outraged his government superiors, who ordered the film destroyed before it was even completed. All that survives are the first and last frames of each shot, preserved by Sergei Eisenstein’s wife, Pera Atasheva. The 1967 reconstruction, by Naum Kleiman of the Eisenstein Museum and Sergei Yutkevich of Gosfilmofond, places these frames in order, approximating the original film.

The Greek teacher Belikov, who works in a rural gymnasium, loved to keep things in cases, was afraid of everything and lived himself, as if in a case, on the principle: “no matter what happens”. By this principle, he literally "terrorized" the gymnasium and the villagers. Hope appeared when Varenka arrived in the village - “not a girl, but marmalade”, although she was already aged, and “did not mind being married, even if only to a teacher of the Greek language”.

The film is based on real events and reveals the tragic episodes from the life of the Austrian biologist scientist-materialist Paul Kammerer (1880-1926), hunted by regressive scientists and Catholic reactionaries who committed suicide.

En 1880, l'écrivain russe Fiodor Dostoïevski prononce un discours où il incite le peuple à l'humilité. Pris d'un malaise, il se remémore des épisodes de sa jeunesse politique.

Un paysan arrive à Saint-Pétersbourg et accepte le premier travail qu'on lui propose. Il s'agit de travailler à l'usine de Lebedev quand les ouvriers se mettent en grève et de dénoncer les mouvements sociaux qui se préparent. Il accomplit consciencieusement son travail et fait indirectement arrêter un ami de son village avec qui il a passé son enfance. C'est alors qu'il prend conscience de son erreur et frappe le patron de l'usine. La guerre éclate et il est envoyé sur le front. Il reste malgré les événements un homme compatissant3 et rentre en Russie prêt à accomplir la révolution.